Starch and its derivatives Maltodextrin, glucose syrup and modified starches
Starch is a natural complex carbohydrate used as a source of energy by growing plants. The concept of “starch” comes from the starch extracted from roots or tubers, such as potato starch.
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Where can starch be found?
Starch is found in:
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Cereals
Seeds
Tubers
Legumes
Roots
In fruit, such as bananas
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How are starch derivatives used in products obtained?
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Harvesting of starch-rich raw materials (cereals, seeds, tubers, etc.)
Addition of water to separate starch from other grain constituents
Starch obtained in liquid form is dried to obtain powdered starch
Maltodextrin is obtained by partial hydrolysis of starch
Glucose syrup is obtained by total hydrolysis of starch
Modified starch is obtained by chemical or enzymatic transformation of starch
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These derivatives are, in a way, “pre-digested” starch molecules, as the transformations they have undergone are similar to digestion carried out by amylase, which is present in saliva in particular.
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Uses:
Starch and its derivatives are used by professionals (industrialists, cooks, pastry chefs, etc.) for the manufacture of their products, depending on the benefits sought.
Modified starches: Stable, thick, homogeneous and creamy texture Brighter, more appetising appearance Airier, lighter texture Preserves organoleptic qualities
Maltodextrins: Thick texture Preserves organoleptic qualities Preserves aromas, like sugar
Glucose syrup: Soft, creamy texture Preserves humidity in cake batters by preventing sugar crystallisation Sweet taste
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STOCKMEIER Food Ingredients offers an extensive range of native starches, maltodextrins and glucose syrups. Plant sources are wheat, maize, tapioca and rice for the conventional and organic grades.